Motives for Murder in Edgar Allan Poes The Black Cat

The Black Cat  shares many characteristics with Edgar Allan Poes The Tell-Tale Heart: an unreliable narrator, a brutal and inexplicable murder (two, actually), and a murderer whose arrogance leads to his downfall. Both stories were originally published in 1843, and both have been widely adapted for theater, radio, television, and film. For us, neither story satisfactorily explains the murderers motives. Yet, unlike The Tell-Tale Heart, The Black Cat makes extensive attempts to do so, which makes it a thought-provoking (if somewhat unfocused) story. Alcoholism One explanation that comes up early in the story is alcoholism. The narrator refers to the Fiend Intemperance and talks about how drinking changed his formerly gentle demeanor. And its true that during many of the violent events of the story, hes drunk or drinking. However, we  cant help but notice that even though he isnt drunk as hes telling the story, he still shows no remorse. That is, his attitude on the night before his execution isnt very different from his attitude during the other events of the story. Drunk or sober, hes not a likable guy. The Devil Another explanation the story offers is something along the lines of the devil made me do it. The story contains references to the superstition that black cats are really witches, and the first black cat is inauspiciously named Pluto, the same name as the Greek god of the underworld. The narrator deflects blame for his actions by calling the second cat the hideous beast whose craft had seduced me into murder. But even if we grant that this second cat, who appears mysteriously and on whose chest a gallows seems to form, is somehow bewitched, it still doesnt provide a motive for the murder of the first cat. Perverseness A third possible motive has to do with what the narrator calls the spirit of PERVERSENESS—the desire to do something wrong precisely because you know its wrong. The narrator posits that its human nature to experience this unfathomable longing of the soul to vex itself—to offer violence to its own nature—to do wrong for the wrongs sake only. If you agree with him that humans are drawn to break the law just because its the law, then perhaps the explanation of perverseness will satisfy you. But were  not convinced, so we continue to find it unfathomable not that humans are drawn to do wrong for wrongs sake (because were not sure they are), but that this particular character is drawn to it (because he certainly seems to be).    Resistance to Affection It seems to me that the narrator offers a smorgasbord of possible motives partly because he has no idea what his motives are. And we  think the reason he has no idea of his motives is that hes looking in the wrong place. Hes obsessed with cats, but really, this is a story about the murder of a human. The narrators wife is undeveloped and virtually invisible in this story. We know that she loves animals, just as the narrator supposedly does. We know that he offer[s] her personal violence and that she is subject to his ungovernable outbursts. He refers to her as his uncomplaining wife, and in fact, she doesnt even make a sound when he murders her! Through it all, she is unfailingly loyal to him, much like the cats. And he cant stand it. Just as he is disgusted and annoyed by the second black cats loyalty, we  think he is repulsed by his wifes steadfastness. He wants to believe that that level of affection is possible only from animals: There is something in the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man. But he himself is not up to the challenge of loving another human being, and when faced with her loyalty, he recoils. Only when both cat and wife are gone does the narrator sleep well, embracing his status as a freeman and looking upon [his] future felicity as secured. He wants to escape from police detection, of course, but also from having to experience any real emotions, regardless of the tenderness, he brags he once possessed.

Risk Management Process Identifying The Risk - 1234 Words

There are five steps of the risk management process: identifying the risk, analyzing the risk, evaluate the risk, treat the risk, and monitor or review the risk (â€Å"What Are the 5 Risk Management Process Steps?†). Step one would be to identify the risk. This step involves finding all the possible potential losses. There are some major issues that can cause a risk in risk management, such as, worker compensation, climate change, and increasing cost. A risk manager can use a variety of information to identify the loss exposures, such as, physical inspection, financial statements, and questionnaires. There are a number of important loss exposures that can be identified using a variety of information including: property, liability, business income, human resources, crime, employee benefit, foreign, and intangible loss exposures. (Rejda and McNamara, 46) All of these important loss exposures can help a risk manager to identify and avoid a risk. The second step of the risk management process is to analyze the risk. Once the risks are identified, you can determine the chance and the consequences of different types of risks. It is also important to understand how to manage the risks correctly. The third step of the risk management process is to evaluate or rank the risk. In this step, it requires an estimation to the frequency and severity of loss. Frequency of loss, also sometimes referred to as likelihood, refers to how often a particular unpredictable outcome will happen or isShow MoreRelatedRisk Management1179 Words   |  5 PagesABSTRACT Risk management is an activity, which integrates recognition of risk, risk assessment, developing strategies to manage it, and mitigation of risk using managerial resources. Some traditional risk managements are focused on risks stemming from physical or legal causes. (For example, natural disasters or fires, accidents, death). It may refer to numerous types of threats caused by environment, technology, humans, organizations and politics. Objective of risk management is identifying the risksRead MoreRisks in a Home Building Project1486 Words   |  6 Pagesof Risks Associated With Estimating a Home Building Project Michael T Bell PMAN 637 Originality Score 6% A Review of Risks Associated With Estimating a Home Building Project Introduction In building and construction, there are risks associated with estimating a home building project. These risks in construction are all the same across the board regardless the construction. Therefore, a home building projects is confronted with the same risks asRead MoreRisk Management. Junior Florentville. Medgar Evers College.1096 Words   |  5 Pages Risk Management Junior Florentville Medgar Evers College â€Æ' Risk Management Risk management is a process for identifying, assessing and prioritizing risks of different kinds. Once the risks are identified, the risk manager will create a plan to minimize or eliminate the impact of negative events. A variety of strategies is available, depending on the type of risk and the type of business. There are a number of risk management standards including those developed by the Project Management InstituteRead MoreGlobal Supply Chain Network Challenges1259 Words   |  6 Pagescosts, damaged business reputation and loss of customer trust. Risks involved When considering risks in supply chain risk management we can divide it into two types External risk Internal risk. Simply external risk can be defined as a risk that is out of our control, but this can be mitigated through proper risk management plan. The main factors causing external risks are environmental, geopolitical and economic risks. Environmental risks are caused due to the situations like natural disasters, extremeRead MoreEvaluation Of Beaumont Hospital s Risk Management1106 Words   |  5 Pagesis just as important as medical progression. Therefore, Beaumont Hospital’s risk management program consists of identifying hazard associated risks, controlling risks, and monitoring the effectiveness of procedures/practices. Risk is a part of patient care and services because everything doesn’t always go according to plan. Catastrophic patient injuries often occur because of unanticipated failures. The risk management team is responsible of effective surveillance, analysis, and prevention of eventsRead MoreRisk Management : Processes : Project Management780 Words   |  4 PagesRisk Management: Processes In project management, a ‘process’ is a series of steps taken to get from point A to point B while, ‘risk’ identifies issues that may arise and cause a project to fail. â€Å"Risk management is the means by which uncertainty is systematically managed to increase the likelihood of meeting project objectives.† (Verzuh, pp. 99, 2012). Project managers need to take the lead when developing and training the team but, also chose wisely when planning, identifying, mitigating, andRead MoreRisk Assessment : An Essential Part Of A Risk Management Process1046 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The risk assessment is an essential part of a risk management process designed to provide appropriate levels of security for information systems. The assessment approach analyzes the relationships among assets, threats, vulnerabilities and other elements. Security risk assessment should be a continuous activity. Thus, a comprehensive enterprise security risk assessment should be conducted at least once every two years to explore the risks associated with the organization’s informationRead MoreCPMGT 302 Week 4 Procurement Planning Paper1333 Words   |  6 Pagesproject must be carefully identified, sourced and acquired to have a successful procurement process. Procurement planning is essential to the overall success of a project. It involves identifying the materials and services, finding the suppliers, and properly documenting the transactions. This paper includes a description of the procurement planning process. The most valuable output of the plan procurement process will be identified. Furthermore, the various contract types will be explained. A sourceRead MoreComponents Of A Risk Management Program1170 Words   |  5 Pagesshould be aware of its risk situation and take appropriate measures to protect itself against clinical, financial and operational exposures. Risk management is the process of minimizing risk to an organization by developing systems to identify and analyze potential hazards to prevent accidents, injuries, and other adverse occurrences, and by attempting to handle events and incidents which do occur in such a manner that their effect and cost are minimized. Effective risk management has its greatest benefitsRead MoreFinancial Scandals Of Enron, Worldcom, And Tyco Occurred Risk Management1671 Words   |  7 PagesRisk Management After the major financial scandals of Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco occurred risk management became a high priority for companies. According to Brown, Steen, and Foreman (2009) risk management can be defined as the culture, processes, and structures that are directed towards taking advantage of potential opportunities while managing potential adverse effects† (p.547). To assist companies in the risk management process, companies are incorporating a risk management system, this helps

Emotions and feelings in Star Wars Essay Example For Students

Emotions and feelings in Star Wars Essay Lacunas Star Wars gag even went further than the big screen by inspiring comics, video games, toys. And other merchandise making Lucas a billionaire. His first three movies he made in the saga are New Hope, Empire Strikes Back, and Return of The Jed. In this Star Wars trilogy, George Lucas illustrates that the hero must be wounded either physically or emotionally to be open to spiritual knowledge and transformation. Leis wounds open her to love, Lakes wounds open him to becoming a Jed Knight, and Nanking Jaywalkers wounds open him to redemption. These transformations are marked by physical and emotional wounds. In George Lacunas Star Wars, Leis physical and emotional wounds open her up to love. First, Leila is wounded emotionally by the Death Star destroying her home planet of Alderman. A button is pressed which switches on a panel to lights. A hooded imperial soldier reaches overhead and pulls a lever, Another lever is pulled. Evader reaches for still another lever and a back of lights on a panel and wall light up. A huge beam of light emanates from within a cone-shaped area and converges into a single laser beam out toward Alderman. The small green planet of Alderman is blown into space dust (Lucas New Hope 44). Princess Leila has been captured from the consolers ship and is being interrogated by General Tartan. He is asking her about the whereabouts of the rebel base and if she doesnt comply he will destroy her home planet of Alderman. She finally decides to lie so her home planet Will be spared except they thank her for her cooperation, throw her in the detention level, and destroy Alderman any,bay. Leila is wounded emotionally by this because that was her home planet the Empire just destroyed using the Death Star. That means her family and all her friends and loved ones were on Alderman and they all got completely destroyed. Everything that was her past and childhood memories was just destroyed right before her eyes. Lucas included this wounding because it is a very strong one. Leila just basically lost everything in one quick moment, He uses it also to show her strength in being able to control her emotions. Next, Leila is wounded emotionally by watching Han get frozen in the carbon freezing chamber. Tears roll down Leis face as she watches the dashing pirate walk to the hydraulic platform (Lucas Empire Strikes Back 70). Dearth Evader uses Han as a sort of test dummy to test the carbon-freezing chamber on. He is testing to see it it will keep the person inside alive because Evader plans to use it on Luke later on, It is also a trap to attract Luke to Cloud City so Evader can capture him. This shows that Leis heart is completely open to love because she tells Han she loves him and even gets emotional when he gets ready to be frozen. Han responds with l know (Lucas Empire Strikes Back 70) showing the love between the two and without a doubt proving that Leila is now balanced between head and heart. Lucas has Han get frozen in carbon to reveal Leis true emotions and show that her heart is finally open to love. She shows it by telling him she loves him and tearing up about it. It shows that she does care and truly does love Han. Last, Leila is wounded physically by becoming a slave to Jab the Hut. Therewith is standing behind the grotesque gangster as he strokes Leila like a pet cat. Several of the guards, including Land bring Luke from the other side of the room. Bob is standing behind Jab (Lucas Return of the Jed 18). After trying to rescue Han from Sabas palace, Leila gets captured by Jab and he uses her as his personal slave. He keeps her by him held by a chain. By becoming a slave to Jab it opens Leis heart to even more emotions of love because her lover, Han, rescues her. Lucas has Leila get captured because it will drive Han even more to rescue her, This proves his love for Leila because he risks his own life by protecting her. By the end of all of these experiences, Leis heart is completely open to love showing her full emotions, In George Lacunas trilogy Star Wars, Lakes wounds open him to becoming a Jed Knight. Movie Subplot - The Monuments Men EssayYouve failed, Your Highness. Am a Jed, like my father before me (Lucas Empire Strikes Back 84). In the trilogy Star Wars, by George Lucas, Nanking Jaywalkers wounds open him up to redemption. First, Nanking Jaywalker gets emotionally wounded by the Sand People kill his mother, After the Sand People kill Shim, Manikins mother, he goes on a rage and kills an entire village of Tusked people including women and hillier, He does this out of anger, Manikins mother Shim gets captured by the Sand people. He then goes to tree her and help her escape because of the love he has for his mother. As Nanking is walking her out of the village a Tusked raider shoots and kills Shim. This puts Nanking in an outrage and he then massacres the entire village out of anger and hate with his light saber, This emotionally wounds Nanking greatly because the Sand people just killed his mother. Shim was the woman he loved and cared about the most, He had always taken care of her and supported for her. Now that they just murdered her, it sent him on an unstoppable rage. Lucas has this happen to set Nanking on his course to becoming Dearth Evader. All the hate and anger that came into him after this event turned him evil therefore setting him up for later redemption. Next, Nanking is physically founded by falling into a burning lava pit. Manikins clothing blows into the lava river and ignites. Suddenly Nanking bursts into flames and starts screaming (Lucas Revenge of the Sits 89). Obi-Wan and Nanking are fighting on the volcanic planet Of Mustard. Obi-Wan cuts Off Manikins arm and greatly mounds him sending him falling close to the lava river in which his clothes ignite and his body is badly burned almost to the point Of death. This greatly wounds Nanking and sets him on his way to being the mechanical more-machine-than- human Dearth Evader. After he lies injured for a While he is finally spotted by Dearth Studious and what is left of him is put in a medical capsule. They then turn him into Dearth Evader by replacing his injured parts with robotic parts making him more machine than human. Last, Nanking is wounded physically by saving his son Luke. Evader grabs the Emperor from behind, fighting for control of the robed Geiger despite the Dark Lords weakened body and gravely weakened arm. The Emperor struggles in his embrace, his bolt-shooting hands now lifted high, away from Luke. Now the white lightning arcs back to strike at Evader. He stumbles with his load as the sparks rain off his helmet and flow down over his black cape. He holds his evil master high over his head and walks to the edge of the abyss at the central core of the throne room. With one final burst of his once awesome strength, Dearth Evader hurls the Emperors body into the bottomless shaft (Lucas Return of the Jed 86). Then, Evaders cape is whipped by the wind and he staggers, and collapses toward the bottomless hole. Luke crawls to his fathers side and pulls him away from the edge of the abyss to safety. 80th the young Jed and the giant warrior are too weak to move (Lucas Return of the Jed 861 In the Death Star, Nanking watches his son dying and then the good in him kicks in as Luke begs his father for help. Nanking steps in and sacrifices himself for his son _ Nanking redeems himself here for all the evil he has done by sacrificing himself for the love Of his son Luke. He just cant bare it anymore to watch his son suffer so e acts on love and saves his son from the Emperor killing himself in the process.

What is not Science an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

What is not Science? Science is a broad category which includes discoveries and experiments based on hypotheses and predictions. Thus there is knowledge and academic disciplines which cannot be interpreted as science. Most of them are based on scientific knowledge and principles but has nothing to do with science. Need essay sample on "What is not Science?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed In science, prediction once made, its confirmation depends often on events over which the scientist can exercise no vestige of control. The real world having been constituted a "something," the principle of intelligibility asserts man's capacity, perhaps even his obligation to understand that something. Non-science does not make predictions and do not test hypotheses. It does not multiplies and diversifies the range of possibilities humanly attainable, among which researchers choose those they will make realities (Wolfram, 2002). It is possible to distinguish between basic science, applied science and technology. The presence or absence of constraint is a distinction far more important than that now doubtfully drawn between pure and applied science. Basic science is based on development of scientific theories. The research does not take into account scientific applications of the theories and practical usage. Applied science is a sphere of research that investigates application of knowledge and practical application of scientific theories. One might attempt to distinguish as applied science the endeavor to prepare nitrogen mustard with superior properties as a chemotherapeutic agent and as basic science some general study of cell metabolism. In both cases constraint to a rigid program set down at the outset sharply reduces the chances that scientifically important results will be obtained (Wolfram, 2002). When the nonscientist supports science most often his interest is not in science as such, but only in science as contributor to the cosmology or technology in which he does take an active interest. Support given out of concern for technology appears quite early: the Ptolemys had quite practical reasons for supporting the Alexandrian Museum. As the modern era opened, experimental science gained a foothold in the universities as the affiliate of already established technologic and cosmologic concerns; i.e., as a subject studied by students of medicine and divinity, respectively. Beyond providing an abundance of materials and devices, serviceable to science as experimental tools, the technology opened the way to new conceptual tools (Wolfram, 2002). On a new wealth of industrial experience was founded a new and (in the issue) powerful group of mechanistic concepts and analogies, as alternative to the limited and limiting group of animistic concepts and analogies used in ancient science. Emphasis on science immediately applicable to the problems of technology necessarily diverts support, and men, from the kind of science that, following to their unexpected ends lines of research having little or no apparent relevance to current technologic problems and practice, leads ultimately to complete reconstruction of the technologic horizon (Strogatz, 2003). In the classroom, basic science is theories and knowledge, terms and concepts studies by students. Applied science means practical application of knowledge in laboratory. Technology means devices and mechanisms used for practical application of theories and their outcomes. The acceptable evidence and scientific explanations are based on testing and improvements, evaluation and replication. Scientists work with theoretical postulates which are not necessarily self-evident, and so gain power to work with a far greater range of possibilities than before. Believing in scientific progress, scientists are confident that, if never "self-evident", postulates will some day be explained, though then only in terms of still more fundamental postulates themselves unexplained (Basic versus Applied Science 2007). Acceptable evidence deals primarily with what is experienced by all mankind; science encompasses, in addition, what is experienced, in the laboratory, by but a few (Wolfram, 2002). This distinction seems unimportant: the special experience of scientists is potentially available to all willing to enter the laboratory. The fundamental distinction between the data acceptable to science and those acceptable to research arises from what has repeatedly been stress ed: the involvement of judgment in our use of the three criteria for the selection of subject matter shared by common sense and science. As it begins science judges the acceptability of subject matter much as common sense does (Strogatz, 2003). As science develops, as its view of the world becomes more highly elaborated, it makes these judgments differently (Basic versus Applied Science 2007). The main methods involved in science are observations, prediction, control, falsifiability, causal explanation. Science does simplify the observations to be made that the possibility of observational error is minimized. Observation is reduced to reading the position of a needle that moves across a graduated scale until it points to "the result." Knowing the relations of common sense to be imperfect, we usually permit the survival even of relations that yield frequent unaccountable failures in prediction. Science giving purposive explanations in answering "Why" questions yields to a science giving casual explanations in answering "How" questions; and this may, in its turn, yield ground to a science furnishing only functional relations (Wolfram, 2002). In sum, the main difference between the non-science disciplines and science is instruments and methods used for analysis and knowledge retrieval. The main characteristic of science is new knowledge creation, discovers and new application of existing knowledge while other academic disciplines use these ready-made knowledge for their purposes. The use of instruments enormously facilitates the application in science of the concurrence criterion of "fact" acknowledged by both science and common sense. References Basic versus Applied Science (2007). Strogatz, S. (2003). Sync: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order. Hyperion. Wolfram, S. (2002). A New Kind of Science. Wolfram Media.